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Kitten Love.
So you've acquired a new kitten, or better yet, two
playmates. When do they need vet care? What should they be eating and
how much? Or perhaps an adult cat started hanging around your back door
and you couldn't resist feeding the sweet kitty, only to find she has
moved her new family in under your stoop! Here are the simple things you
can do to help this homeless mother cat and her babies find their way to
a lifetime of comfort and joy.
I
am interested in bringing a new kitten into my household.
Kittens seem to have endless energy. Playing,
climbing, jumping, and running are all natural activities that allow
kittens to develop the skills and agility they would need in the wild to
fend for themselves. Since nobody told them they would not need these in
a household, these behaviors carry over to make for hilarious kitten
antics. It is normal and natural for kittens to interact with others
their own age, so when seeking out a kitten for your home, it is really
best to adopt them in pairs. This is true especially if you already have
an older cat. Your new kitten will most likely try to rough-house with
you older cat only to find the normal indifference and aversion to play.
As a result, your kitten may feel alienated and a bad relationship can
result between the two. I really don't think 2 more
kittens are for me. 
If you think that you can only handle one or one more cat, why not
consider adopting an adult? Adults already have a developed personality,
so you know if they are going to be loving, aloof, crazy, or calm.
Having already been through their "kittenhood", they have surpassed all
the developmental stages and usually can handle being the only cat or
having an aloof or grumpy cat for a roommate. If you have been fostering
a mother cat with her litter of kittens and have your heart set on
keeping one, why not consider keeping mommy cat instead? (See
fostering) After all, you are probably the
only kind human she has ever known. Whether she shows it or not, she is
grateful for the compassion you have shown her and her family.
Generally, people who adopt the mother cats find that these girls become
quite playful and loving after the kittens have gone and she has been
spayed.
How much should I feed my kitten?
Your kitten will generally regulate their feeding, so a full bowl of dry
kitten food is sufficient. Make sure you are feeding them a high quality
kitten food until they are around 6 months old or so. It is important to
feed your kitten highly nutritional foods in their developing months.
You can find high quality foods, such as Science Diet Kitten or Purina
Pro Plan Kitten, at pet stores. At the grocery store you can buy Purina
Kitten Chow for less expensive, but try not to feed any less quality
than Purina Kitten Chow. If feeding soft food the same rules apply with
regards to quality. You do, however, want to limit them to 1/4-1/2 can
at feeding time to avoid your kitten overeating and vomiting or
developing diarrhea.
When does my kitten need to see a vet?
Your
kitten can have a distemper vaccine at 6 weeks old. It is best to have
it done as soon as possible so they can be protected against the viruses
to which they are most vulnerable at this age. They should also have a
prescription de-worming medication and a general exam. Through RASCAL,
your first visit for these services will be 10.00 for the exam, 10.00
for the prescription worming medication, and 7.00 for the feline
distemper (FVRCP) vaccine, for a total of 27.00.
If your kitten is between 10 and 12 weeks old, he or she is old enough
to be spayed or neutered and receive other vaccines. It is always best
to have them fixed before they reach sexual maturity, which can happen
as young as 16 weeks! You will avoid hormone driven behaviors all
together and drastically reduce a female's chances of developing cancers
related to their cycle later in life. By allowing your girl kitty to
have even one heat cycle you increase their chance of developing cancer
by 50%, even if they are eventually spayed.
If your kitten seems sick, such as nasal discharge or "goopy" eyes, the
best thing to do is get them to a vet right away. Kittens can develop
pneumonia or other more serious ailments very quickly, so the best thing
for your kitty and the most cost-effective for you is to take care of
these symptoms early. Through RASCAL, the cost of an extended exam is 25
dollars and depending on what medication they might need, the cost can
range from 20-30 dollars, for a total of 45 to 55 dollars.
A cat I was feeding has had a litter of kittens on my
porch!
Congratulations! Your simple act of kindness has gained the trust of a
homeless kitty. You now have a couple of choices as to what to do next.
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1. Do nothing other than keep feeing them
outside. Probably not a good idea to do nothing. Since
you've cared enough to feed her, hopefully you'll take at least
one more step to help her along on her journey. If you allow her
and her family to remain outdoors while you continue feeding
them, you will encourage more litters of kittens in as little as
6 months! Only this time she and her offspring will all be
procreating, and you will be encouraging stray, intact male cats
to your property. The very least you can do to make your life
easier is to gather them up in a box or cat carrier and take
them to a shelter. |
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2. Take them to a shelter or rescue group.
This is most often what people do when they find themselves with
a little family on their hands. Shelters have dramatically
changed in the past 10 years. They have gone from being last
chance temporary housing for cats and dogs to state of the art
animal sanctuaries and safe havens. Caring shelter workers and
volunteers put in endless hours to ensure that each cat and dog
gets the veterinary attention, training, and nutrition they
need. Those caring individuals without a shelter have banded
together to create rescue organizations. They foster the animals
in their own homes and post pictures on organization websites,
attend adoption events, and work through word-of-mouth to get
their rescued animals into permanent homes.
Unfortunately there are only four walls to every shelter or
foster home. Especially during the spring and early summer
months when the kitten population is exploding, you may be met
with "no vacancy" from almost every shelter or rescue you try.
At this point, you might become a bona fide rescuer yourself!
(See option 3)
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3. Mom is friendly
enough, so you take them in and set them up in a spare room away
from your other cats and plan to try and find them homes.

Fostering kittens does not take up as much time as you think it
might, and the experience can be very rewarding. Often if
you get in touch with the right rescue group, they might be very
willing to set you up with necessary supplies such as a dog
crate, kitten food, litter boxes, etc.. to get you started. If
mom cat has newborns, there is very little you have to do other
than make sure she is fed and her litter is clean. Make sure you
are feeding her kitten food, as she will pass the nutrients
through her milk to the babies. Your best choice for inexpensive
kitten food would be Purina Kitten Chow. You can buy a bag of it
at the grocery store for less than 10 dollars. There are other
premium kitten foods available such as Science Diet Kitten and
Purina Pro Plan Kitten. These are usually available only at pet
stores and will most likely cost between 15 and 20 dollars for a
bag.
It is also a good idea to have the mother cat tested for
Feline Leukemia and FIV before adopting out the kittens.
Bringing the kitty to RASCAL will cost a total of 35.00: 25.00
for the test and 10.00 for a check-up. Other vets charge
different prices, and it might be a good idea to call first to
find out what they charge. (When
should the kittens go to the vet?)
When the kittens are around 5-6 weeks old, they will come
tumbling out of the nest. At this point, you might to think
about finding them homes, as they can be weaned at 6 weeks. You
can ask around at work, at the gym, your neighbors, or even put
up a sign if necessary. A popular way to find homes for kittens
is to place an ad in the newspaper. This can be O.K., as people
often look in the newspaper to find pets. There are two crucial
elements to adopting your kittens through the newspaper, or to
individuals you do not already know.
1. Charge an adoption fee. A standard 50.00 can help cut down
on unscrupulous individuals who look for free kittens for snake
food or dog-fight bait. The adoption fee will also help defray
the costs of the vet care, food, and supply bills you might have
incurred during their stay in your home.
2. Screen your adopters. Again, looking for shady individuals
who might be looking for a kitten for the wrong reasons. If it
doesn't seem like the right home it probably isn't.
The most important thing you can do when re-homing your cat
family is to have them spayed or neutered prior to leaving your
care. First, separate your mom cat from her babies when they are
6 weeks old. Try to put them in different rooms or in separate
crates. Feed the babies canned kitten food and make sure they
are eating. In 2 weeks, the kittens and their mother should be
ready to be fixed! RASCAL practices pediatric spay/neuter,
routinely fixing kittens at a healthy 8 weeks old. If you are
planning on using a veterinarian other than RASCAL to spay or
neuter your kittens, call to make sure they perform pediatric
spay and neuter.
Preventing them from being part of the cycle of homeless
animals is the final act of kindness you can show for your
foster mom and kittens before they head into their new homes. A
50.00 adoption fee will cover the cost of a cat spay or neuter
through RASCAL. People to whom you adopt will be very grateful
to know that the kittens have received some veterinary care and
that they won't have a 300-400 dollar bill for the cost of the
spay/neuter surgery through their vet.
If you have a family of kitties and are
looking for advice or assistance, please e-mail
questions@rascalunit.com and we will try to provide you with
the right resources. Please note that we are a veterinary
facility and do not rescue homeless animals. |
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